"thallus" meaning in All languages combined

See thallus on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-thallus.ogg Forms: thalli [plural]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek θαλλός (thallós). The gender is often neuter in Dutch (even though de thallus is also commonly encountered), whereas in the Greek and in other languages the word is male. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|grc|θαλλός}} Ancient Greek θαλλός (thallós) Head templates: {{nl-noun|n,m|thalli|-}} thallus n or m (plural thalli, no diminutive)
  1. thallus Tags: masculine, neuter, no-diminutive

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈθæl.əs/ [UK, US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thallus.wav Forms: thalluses [plural], thalli [plural]
Rhymes: -æləs Etymology: From Ancient Greek θαλλός (thallós, “young shoot, twig”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelh₁- (“to bloom”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|grc|θαλλός||young shoot, twig}} Ancient Greek θαλλός (thallós, “young shoot, twig”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*dʰelh₁-||to bloom}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰelh₁- (“to bloom”) Head templates: {{en-noun|es|thalli}} thallus (plural thalluses or thalli)
  1. (botany) An undifferentiated plant body, such as in algae.
    Sense id: en-thallus-en-noun-tGztiDdR Categories (other): Botany, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Volapük translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 47 53 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. (botany) Any plant body lacking vascular tissue.
    Sense id: en-thallus-en-noun-PEIGyFtO Categories (other): Botany, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Volapük translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 40 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 47 53 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Phyllothallia, thalliform, thalline, thallium, Thallobionta, thallodal, thalloid, Thallophyta, thallophyte, thallose Translations (thallus): талус (talus) [masculine] (Bulgarian), thallus [masculine, neuter] (Dutch), sekovarsi (Finnish), thalle [masculine] (French), Thallus [masculine] (German), telep (Hungarian), talo (Ido), tallo [masculine] (Italian), plecha [feminine] (Polish), taḍḍu [masculine] (Sicilian), talut (Volapük)
Derived forms: Abrothallus, Chrysothallus, Cryptothallus, Didymothallus, Geothallus, Greeneothallus, Himantothallus, Makednothallus, Phaeothallus, Rhizothallus, Sandeothallus, Xenothallus Disambiguation of 'thallus': 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Abrothallus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Chrysothallus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Cryptothallus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Didymothallus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Geothallus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Greeneothallus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Himantothallus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Makednothallus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Phaeothallus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Rhizothallus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Sandeothallus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Xenothallus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "θαλλός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "young shoot, twig"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θαλλός (thallós, “young shoot, twig”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰelh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bloom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰelh₁- (“to bloom”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek θαλλός (thallós, “young shoot, twig”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelh₁- (“to bloom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thalluses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thalli",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "thalli"
      },
      "expansion": "thallus (plural thalluses or thalli)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Phyllothallia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thalliform"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thalline"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thallium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Thallobionta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thallodal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thalloid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Thallophyta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thallophyte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thallose"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
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          "_dis": "47 53",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              191,
              200
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1854 August 9, Henry D[avid] Thoreau, “Spring”, in Walden; or, Life in the Woods, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC:",
          "text": "As it flows it takes the forms of sappy leaves or vines, making heaps of pulpy sprays a foot or more in depth, and resembling, as you look down on them, the laciniated, lobed, and imbricated thalluses of some lichens; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "An undifferentiated plant body, such as in algae."
      ],
      "id": "en-thallus-en-noun-tGztiDdR",
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          "botany"
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        [
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          "undifferentiated"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "algae",
          "algae"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) An undifferentiated plant body, such as in algae."
      ],
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        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
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          "_dis": "47 53",
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        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
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        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any plant body lacking vascular tissue."
      ],
      "id": "en-thallus-en-noun-PEIGyFtO",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "vascular",
          "vascular"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) Any plant body lacking vascular tissue."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθæl.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thallus.wav",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æləs"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "talus",
      "sense": "thallus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "талус"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "thallus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "thallus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "thallus",
      "word": "sekovarsi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "thallus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "thalle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "thallus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Thallus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "thallus",
      "word": "telep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "thallus",
      "word": "talo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "thallus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tallo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "thallus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plecha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "sense": "thallus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "taḍḍu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "lang_code": "vo",
      "sense": "thallus",
      "word": "talut"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thallus"
}

{
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      ],
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θαλλός (thallós)",
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    }
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        "plural"
      ]
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      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
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{
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        "Dutch lemmas",
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        "Dutch neuter nouns",
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        "Dutch terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
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        "nl:Lichenology",
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      ],
      "tags": [
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      ]
    }
  ],
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{
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    "Rhymes:English/æləs",
    "Rhymes:English/æləs/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Abrothallus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chrysothallus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cryptothallus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Didymothallus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Geothallus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Greeneothallus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Himantothallus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Makednothallus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Phaeothallus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rhizothallus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sandeothallus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xenothallus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "θαλλός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "young shoot, twig"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θαλλός (thallós, “young shoot, twig”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰelh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bloom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰelh₁- (“to bloom”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek θαλλός (thallós, “young shoot, twig”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelh₁- (“to bloom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thalluses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thalli",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "thalli"
      },
      "expansion": "thallus (plural thalluses or thalli)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Phyllothallia"
    },
    {
      "word": "thalliform"
    },
    {
      "word": "thalline"
    },
    {
      "word": "thallium"
    },
    {
      "word": "Thallobionta"
    },
    {
      "word": "thallodal"
    },
    {
      "word": "thalloid"
    },
    {
      "word": "Thallophyta"
    },
    {
      "word": "thallophyte"
    },
    {
      "word": "thallose"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              191,
              200
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1854 August 9, Henry D[avid] Thoreau, “Spring”, in Walden; or, Life in the Woods, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC:",
          "text": "As it flows it takes the forms of sappy leaves or vines, making heaps of pulpy sprays a foot or more in depth, and resembling, as you look down on them, the laciniated, lobed, and imbricated thalluses of some lichens; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An undifferentiated plant body, such as in algae."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "undifferentiated",
          "undifferentiated"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "algae",
          "algae"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) An undifferentiated plant body, such as in algae."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any plant body lacking vascular tissue."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "vascular",
          "vascular"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) Any plant body lacking vascular tissue."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθæl.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thallus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thallus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thallus.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thallus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thallus.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æləs"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "talus",
      "sense": "thallus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "талус"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "thallus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "thallus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "thallus",
      "word": "sekovarsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "thallus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "thalle"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "thallus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Thallus"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "thallus",
      "word": "telep"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "thallus",
      "word": "talo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "thallus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tallo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "thallus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plecha"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "sense": "thallus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "taḍḍu"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "lang_code": "vo",
      "sense": "thallus",
      "word": "talut"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thallus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for thallus meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.